(高考英语虚拟语气考点复习讲义.docVIP

高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练 虚拟语气在高考中的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面: 考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况 考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句） 考点五、含蓄条件句 考点精讲 考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气 若与现在事实相反从句形式为：主句形式为：If he came here, he would/should/could/might help me. （2）若与过去事实相反 从句形式为：主句形式为： If you had come here yesterday, you would/should/could/might have seen the expert. 3）若与将来事实相反句形式为： . 主句形式为： If he met me, he would/should/could/might be very happy. If you should come here, you would/should/could/might meet many classmates. If we were to do that, we would/should/could/might make good preparation. 高考真题1： It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(2002上海) A．wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况 注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should或had， 有时可以省略连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。如Were I a bird, I would fly. 高考真题2： ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 高考真题3： .______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu river.(1994上海) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 suggest, insist, request, demand, order等表示“建议、坚持、要求、命令”等含义时，这些动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。 常见动词有：一个 “坚持”（insist）；两个 “命令”（order, demand）；三个 “建议”（advise, suggest, propose）； 四项 “要求”（demand, require, request, ask）。 特别说明：suggest当“建议”讲时，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形； 当“暗示，说明，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词视情况而定。 He suggested that Mr. Smith to the party. His pale look suggested that he __________(be)in poor health. insist当“坚持要……”表示命令时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+do; 当“坚持说，硬说”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词形视情况而定。 He insisted that the conference till the next month. 典例1The look on his face suggested that he_____ angry and we______ him alone. A. was, left B. was, should leave C. should be, should leave D. should be, left 典例2 He ins