《4、技术文献资料翻译译文.docVIP

景观设计的基本要素和原则Dewayne L. Ingram 2 Landscaping combines elements of art and science to create a functional, aesthetically pleasing extension of indoor living to the outdoors.美化环境要素的结合艺术科学创造美观的室内生活延伸到室外。 One initial purpose of landscape design is to blend mans technology (house or building) into the natural surroundings.最初的目的之一景观设计是结合人的技术（房屋或建筑物）的自然景观。 To work toward a desirable landscape design, the landscape horticulturist must have a working knowledge of art elements and design principles.努力实现理想的景观设计，园林园艺必须有工作经验的艺术内容和设计原则。 This publication is intended for the commercial landscaper with little or no training in the use of these basic principles.这目的是为商业很少或根本没有训练使用这些基本原则。This publication is not a complete landscape design text.该不是一个完整的景观设计文本。 ELEMENTS OF ART艺术元素 Elements of art include but are not limited to color, line, form, texture and scale.艺术要素包括但不限于颜色，路线，形式，质地和规模。 These elements are never independent of each other, but we will discuss their individual natures before considering the interactions.这些要素是从未彼此独立的，但我们将讨论它们的性质，然后再考虑个人的互动。 Color variation can best be explained by use of a color wheel ( Figure 1 ).颜色变化，才能最好地解释了使用色轮。 Primary colors are red, blue and yellow.原色是红，蓝，黄色。 Orange, green and violet are called secondary colors because they are combinations of two primary colors.橙色，绿色和紫色的颜色被称为中学，因为它们是组合两个主要颜色。 For example, yellow and red are combined to yield orange.例如，黄色和红色相结合，产量橙色。 Tertiary colors are the fusion of one primary and one secondary color.第三颜色融合的一所小学和中学的颜色。 These colors would be between primary and secondary colors.这些颜色将在小学和中学的颜色。 Tint refers to a light value and is accomplished by adding white to the pure color on the color wheel, while shade is a dark value and is created by adding black to the pure color on the color wheel.着色是指轻价值和是通过增加的纯白色的色色轮，而是一个黑暗的价值和创造的增加是黑色的纯色的色轮。 Black, white and grey are neutrals and are compatible with any color.黑色，白色和灰色是中立，并与任何颜色。 Light colors and tints tend to attract attention as do bright, vivid colors.光的颜色和色