《9年级115单元语法复习整理A437页纵向.doc

Unit 1 1. by + doing 通过……方式　 如：We study English by studying with a group. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 3. 提建议的句子： ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④ Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping. ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we / I go shopping? ⑥ You’d better do … . 如：You’d better go to bed early. You’d better not do … 如：You’d better not stay up too late. ⑦ You are supposed to do … 如：You’re supposed to come to school on time. You are not supposed to do .. 如：You’re not supposed to be late for school. 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I’ve learned a lot that way. 用那种方法我已学了很多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 常与so + adj./ adv. + that 从句转换 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 = I’m so tired that I can’t say anything. 6. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 7. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 8. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后 9. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 10. make mistakes / a mistake 犯错 11. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at people in trouble. 不要取笑有麻烦的人! 12. take notes 做笔记，做记录 13. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good time 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 14. make up 组成、构成 15. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受