《2010宝典专四必背词汇表.docVIP

2010年英语专业四级必备词汇表 America n.美利坚合众国,美洲 Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.) Canada n. 加拿大 propaganda n.①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构 propaganda作宣传、广告讲时常常带有贬义. 【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用. panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫 agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项 构词有法,扩散记忆! 词根ag意思为做(do, act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数.ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程.-a表示复数以-a 结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数) 【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项. soda n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②sodawater苏打水,汽水 idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念头 【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意. 【常用词组】 have no idea不知道,无能为力/not ones idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someones head使某人存奢望. plea n. ①an eager or serious request恳求,请求 ②an excuse辩解,托词 【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞. 【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判 pea n.. a round green seed, used for food豌豆 【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样 area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earths surface; region地区,地域 sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海,洋 音同义异,最需注意! sea和see可以一起记忆,发音相同,但意思不同,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词. 【常用词组】 by sea乘船,由海路 / on the sea在海边,临海 / at sea在海上,茫然,迷惑 / a sea of 一大片,大量的 / follow the sea当海员,做水手 nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕,恶心,晕 tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o n these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点 抓住词干,记住一串! 与tea有关的词:tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer滤茶器;tea tr