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Unit 3 Art and architecture Warming up /listening / speaking 1. Where would you prefer to live? prefer vt 释义：o choose or be in the habit of choosing as more desirable or as having more value 更喜欢 prefer+名词/代词/动词－ing形式（可再接＋to+另一名词/代词/动词－ing形式 例句I prefer green to yellow. 对于绿色与黄色，我更喜欢绿色。 I prefer dancing to singing. 我喜欢跳舞胜于唱歌。 prefer ＋动词不定式（可再接rather than do something）例句They prefer to play cards rather than see such TV plays. 他们宁愿打牌也不愿看这样的电视剧。 The hero preferred to die rather than surrender. 这位英雄宁死不屈。 prefer＋宾语＋动词不定式（作宾语补足语）。 例句I should prefer you not to stay here too long. 我希望你不要在这里呆得太久了。 Let me wash the dishes----would you prefer me to dry them? 我来洗盘子――你要我擦干盘子吗？ prefer＋that从句（从句的谓语动词should型的虚拟语气，should常省略）例句Would you prefer that we reschedule the meeting for next week? 你是否愿意我们把会议改期到下周呢？ She preferred that we should do it in the kitchen . 她宁愿我们在厨房做这件事。 拓展： preference n. 释义：liking for something more than something else. （与其他物较之）喜欢，偏爱 例句It’s entirely a matter of preference. 这完全是个见仁见智的问题。 teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils. 老师不应偏爱任何一个学生。 考例: Employees who have worked here for many years will give over newcomers. A preference B. prejudice C. promise D. preface (Key: A ) 2. What materials would you use? material n. 释义：he substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made. 材料，原料omething, such as an idea or information, that is to be refined and made or incorporated into a finished effort. 素材，材料例句We use high-quality raw material for our goods. 我们的产品是用优质原料制造的。 e is not officer material. 他不是当官的材料。 e is collecting material for a book. 他正在搜集素材（资料）写书。 he’s collecting material for a newspaper article. 她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章。 Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home. (1) furniture: n. 释义： he movable articles in a room or an establishment that make it fit for living or working 家具 例句a piece of furniture as the present of my wedding. 我的父母送我一件家具a lot of furniture