《七年级词汇、短语总结.docVIP

七年级词汇、短语总结 一、学习目标 七年级词汇、短语总结 二、重点、难点 七年级近义词或短语辨析 三、知能提升 【】 vt. 强调说话的内容，宾语可以是代词或从句；可用于直接或间接引语。 She said, “I don’t know.” I said that I was once a bad boy. ■ speak：“讲话，演讲”vt. ＆ vi. 强调说话的动作； 用作及物动词，宾语为表示语言的名词； 用作不及物动词， 时常用于以下短语： speak to/ with 和……讲话 I speak some Japanese. Are you speaking with your parents? ■ talk：“谈话” vi. 多用作不及物动词，可与to，with和about连用。 She is talking to her friends. Do you want to talk about your last summer vacation? ■ tell：“告诉，讲述” vt. 用作及物动词，后接双宾语，宾语补足语，从句或动词不定式。 Can you tell me your name? Tell him not to be late again. 【即学即练】 1) hometown? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 2) It’s hard to _______ who will win the game in the end. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 答案：B C 2. look, see, watch, read ■ look vi. 看 强调看的动作，常与介词“at”连用，后接所看的事物，固定搭配：look at sth. What are you looking at? I am looking at a cool T-shirt. ■ see vt. 看见 强调看的内容，可接宾语补足语 When I got home, I saw him crying. Can you see a black car near the tree? ■ watch vt. 观看，注意看 有欣赏或因某一特定的目的而注意观看的意思，侧重过程。 常用搭配：watch TV/ the game I watched the basketball game on TV. My father watches TV every day. ■ read vt. 看，读 强调读,阅读。 I like reading story books. 【即学即练】 something wrong with the TV. —I’m afraid you are right. I think we can _______ it in Uncle Wang’s room. A. see B. look at C. read D. watch 答案：D D 3. bring, take, get, carry ■ bring vt. 带来,拿来 指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。 You must bring your homework here. ■ take vt. 拿走,取走 指从这里把某人或某物带走。 Can you take these books to the classroom? ■ get vt. 拿到，得到，取来 去某处把某物取来，强调获得。 Can you get some water for me? ■ carry vt. 搬运，提，运送 表示用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性。 He always carries a small box in his hands. 【即学即练】 ’ll give him some pills（药片）. A. carry B. bring C. get D. take 答案：A D 4. look for, find, find out ■ look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作。 I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. ■ find vt. 寻找, 发现 经过一番努力后才“找到”，强调结果；也指偶然发现。 She found a small boy standing in the corner. →指偶然发现。 After two hours, finally I found my bag. →指经过一番努力后找到的。 ■ f