《信息管理专业英语实用教程110单元课后翻译.docVIP

Unit 1 1. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. 管理就是通过计划、组织、领导和控制组织资源，有效率有效果地实现组织的目标。 2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there. 计划定义了组织未来要实现的蓝图以及如何去实现它。 3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information. 当管理者不能严肃对待控制或者缺少控制信息时，组织可能发生失败。 4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner. 管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩，而这是有效率有效果地运用资源而达成的组织目标。 5. There are no ‘people less’ organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people. “无人”的组织是不存在的，所以管理者必须知道如何激励、领导和沟通，还必须理解人际关系和群体行为。 6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers, lightning rods to get the job done. 管理者是卓越的沟通者和价值塑造者，指挥完成工作。 7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational structures are not always effective or efficient. 现在很清楚的是，过于集中、过度分层、以及过于严格的组织结构并不是总有效或者有效率的。 8. A manager frequently reminds his or her management team of the company’s goals and how well those goals are being achieved. 一个管理者会不断提醒他或她的管理团队组织的目标以及目标的完成情况。 9. Strategic planning is the process of developing and analyzing the organization’s mission, overall goals, general strategies, and allocating resources. 战略规划是开发和分析组织的使命、总体目标、总体战略以及分配资源的过程。 10. The purpose of the organizing function is to make the best use of the organization’s resources to achieve organizational goals. 组织职能的目的是为了充分地利用组织的资源去实现组织目标。 Unit 2 As used in a broader sense, statistics refers to the statistical tools used to collect, present, analyze, and interpret data for the purpose of making more effective decisions. 广泛的意义上说，统计就是为了做出有效的决策而用于收集、提出、分析、解释数据的统计工具。 Statistical thin