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《初中英语语法归类学习
非谓语动词学习要点:
一、有些动词既可以接ing形式,又可接不定式,但所接的ing 和to do 表示的意义不同:
stop to do 停止这件事情去做另一件事情
stop doing 停止这件事情不再做了
1 When he sees me , he stops to talk to me . (他原做别的,看见我就停下来跟我说话)
2 When the teacher comes in , the students stop talking (学生说话,老师进来停止说话)
go on to do 继续做另外一件事情
go on doing 继续做相同的事情
1 After dinner , he goes on to do homework . (吃饭后,继续做作业)
2 Though (虽然) it’s dark , he goes on working in the field . (虽天黑,他还是继续在地里工作)
remember to do 记住要去做(没做)
remember doing 记住曾经做过(已做过)
1 Please remember to lock the door when you are out . (当你出去时要记住关门)
2 I remember meeting you somewhere 2 years ago . (我记得2年前在某地见过你)
forget to do 忘记要去做(没做)
forget doing 忘记曾经做过(已做)
1 I forget to bring my pen , would you please lend me your pen ?
我忘记带笔,你能借你的笔给我用一用吗?
2 I am sorry , I forget meeting you somewhere . 抱歉,我忘记曾经在哪儿见过你了。
regret to do 遗憾要去做(没做)
regret doing 后悔曾经做过(曾做)
1 I regret telling her such a bad news , she is so sad now .我后悔告诉她这个坏消息,看,她现在多伤心。
2 I regret to tell you that failed the math test . 我遗憾地告诉你你数学考砸了。
try to do 努力做
try doing 尝试做
1 They try hard to learn English . 他们努力学习英语。(hard是努力的意思)
2 If it doesn’t work , why not try doing it another way .如果这个办法不行,为什么不尝试另外的办法呢?
need (want ) to do 需要做
need (want) doing (某物)需要被…..
1 I need to go to see the doctor this afternoon . 我今天下午要看医生。
2 The flowers need watering . 这些花需要被浇水了。
典型题目:(多练,多思考,才能掌握好)
1 Please stop ____ a rest if you are tired . A have B having C to have
2 He doesn’t feel well , he has to stop ____ . A work B to work C working
3 “Mom , I had washed the clothes .”
“ Why not go on ____ the room ?” A to clean B clean C cleaning
4 It’s 21:00 now , they go on ____ in the office . A to work B work C working
5 I remember ___ a meeting this afternoon . A to have B have C having
6 I remember ____ this book when I was young . A to read B read C reading
7 “ What is the matter with Mike ? he looks so worry .”
“ He forget ____ his ID card (身份证) 。” A take B to take C takin
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