《动词ed形式的用法.docVIP

V-ed形式 过去分词作定语 I. 基本了解 1. V-ed 形式的构成 V-ed形式有规则变化和不规则变化之分。规则的V-ed形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，不规则的V-ed形式情况各异。 2. V-ed 形式的意义 及物动词的V-ed形式表示被动和完成，不及物动词的V-ed形式仅表示完成。 [自填助记] a(n) 　　　　　cup 一个破杯子the 　　　　　novel 出版了的小说 a(n) 　　　　　country 发达国家the 　　　　 leaves 落叶 [Key] broken; published; developed; fallen II. V-ed形式作定语时的位置及意义 1. 位置 单个V-ed形式作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之前，V-ed形式短语作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之后。 [自填助记] ① He is __________________________________(一名退休工人). ② _________________________________(那个丢失的孩子) was found at last. ③ __________________________ (那个在电影院里丢失的孩子) was found at last. ④ We are going to talk about the problem __________________ (上次会上讨论的). [Key] ① a retired worker②The lost child ③ The child lost in the cinema ④ discussed at the last meeting 2. 意义 (1) V-ed形式作定语，意义上相当于一个定语从句。 (2) 及物动词的V-ed形式和逻辑主语（即它所修饰的名词）之间是被动关系，强调动作已完成，可以替换为一个谓语动词是被动语态的定语从句。 (3) 不及物动词的V-ed形式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系（即只说明逻辑主语所处的状态和具有的特点等），强调动作已完成，可以替换为一个谓语动词是主动语态的定语从句。 [自填助记] ① The house, built a hundred years ago, stood still after the earthquake. = The house, _____________ a hundred years ago, stood still after the earthquake. ② There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn. = There are a lot of leaves _____________ in autumn. [Key] ① which was built ② which / that have fallen [高考链接] 1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit 　　　 on his own farm. [2009年北京卷] A. grown B. being grownC. to be grown D. to grow 2. The trees 　　　in the storm have been moved off the road. [2008年湖南卷] A. being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down 3. It is one of the funniest things 　　　on the Internet so far this year. [2008年浙江卷] A. finding B. being foundC. to find D. found 4. The Town Hall 　　　in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007年上海卷] A. to be completedB. having been completed C. Completed D. being completed 5. “Things 　　　never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007年湖南卷] A. lost B. LosingC. to lose D. have lost [Ke