《动词分类和时态语态.docVIP

动词的分类以及时态和语态 动词是表示动作或状态的词。 例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。 动词分为实义动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词。 1. 实义动词有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如： study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。 实义动词否定形式一般加don’t / didn’t / doesn’t e.g: He doesn’t study hard. They don’t study hard. 实义动词疑问形式一般是加 do / did / does 构成 e.g: Does he study hard? 2. 连系动词有 1).表示存在be(是注意其否定形式直接加not疑问句提前be其他系动词用法同实义动词 I am a teacher and they are my students.我是老师,他们是我的学生。 Is she very young?. 她非常年轻吗？ Tony is not in the office. 托尼在办公室里。) 2). 感官动词look(看起来)，seem(似乎是) It seems good to me to do so. He seemed (to be) very happy.，appear(似乎、显得) She appears（ to be） very well. Why does she appear so sad? smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来) feel(摸上去)等。例如: The story sounds true. CF：At this moment his footsteps sounded on the stairs. She looks happy. CF：What are you looking at? Those oranges taste good. CF：He tasted both cakes and decided neither was good. The milk smells sour. CF：I smelled something burning.. She felt very proud of her son. CF：I feel my heart beating (感到) Ice feels cold. CF：He felt the cloth to see its quality. （摸起来） 3). “变化”类: 表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调变化后的情况或状态.常见的有: become(变成) It has become much warmer. Then I became very angry Our faces became redder still.， turn(变成)（注意如果后加(表示主语身份的)单数名词作表语省略冠词）She turned pale .The weather suddenly turned cold. The milk has turned sour. He turned communist. ， grow(变得) He is growing old. When it grew dark we went home. The smoke grew heavier and thicker till it looked like a great fog.， / come (变得) Everything comes so easy for her. Her dream of visiting Australia came true get (变得)等。The days are getting longer and longer Things are getting better. The work began to get more difficult. Seeing them, the young woman got so excited. go (变得) Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. My hair is going gray. Her face went red. This meat has gone bad. All the children went white with