《北师大版选修6语法专练.docVIP

1．(2010年成都二次诊断)Our class adviser doesn’t doubt，in any case，________we can overcome the difficulties in our study. He always gives us a confident smile. A．how B．whether C．that D．/ 解析：选C。句意：我们的学习顾问在任何时候都不怀疑我们可以克服学习中的困难的能力。他总是给我们一种自信的微笑。doubt的否定式加宾语从句，要用that引导。 2．(2010年江西九校联考)________she was sick，I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me，for I didn’t have much work experience. A．That if B．That C．If that D．If 解析：选A。句意：如果她生病，大家希望我来代替她的工作，这令我非常吃惊，因为我根本就没有什么工作经验。考查主语从句和状语从句。首先断开句子she was sick，I was expected to take her place.这两个部分只有逗号无连词连接，根据句意，前一部分应为条件状语从句，即if she was sick，...当句子作主语时，如果句子语意完整且不缺任何句子成分，应由that引导，且that不能省略，所以答案选A。 3．(2010年湖北八市联考)________is known to us all is that the old scientist，for________life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties. A．As；whom B．What；whom C．It；whose D．As；whose 解析：选B。句意：众所周知，这位八十高龄的老科学家仍在努力工作着。对他而言，过去的生活是艰苦的。考查名词性从句与定语从句。注意下列句型的转换： What is known to us all is that... (what 引导的主语从句) As is known to us all，...(as 引导的非限制性定语从句) It is known to us all that...(it 作形式主语结构) 4．(2010年唐山模拟)That art centre is________used to be a factory，________millions of tractors were made. A．what；where B．where；where C．what；which D．where；which 解析：选A。句意：这家艺术中心曾经是个工厂，制造出数百万台拖拉机。考查表语从句和定语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于a place that used to be a factory。第二空为定语从句。先行词factory表示地点，应由where引导，相当于in which，即in the factory。 5．(2010年成都模拟)A container weighs more after air is put in，________proves that air has weight. A．as B．it C．that D．which 解析：选D。句意：容器被充入空气后会增重，这证明空气有重量。as和which都可引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文一整句话。区别在于which只能置于主句之后，意思是“这一点”，而as可置于主句前或主句后，意思是“正如”。 6．(2010年南昌调研)I’ve never been to Beijing，but it’s the place________. A．where I’d like to visit B．I most want to visit C．in which I’d like to visit D．that I want to visit it most 解析：选B。句意：我从未去过北京，但那是我最向往的地方。这是一个省略了that/which的定语从句，因为当引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A、C项引导词where 及in which只能在从句中作地点状语，而不能作visit的宾语；D项中应去掉it。 7．(2010年云南质检)________is often the case，my mothe