《十大词类在句子中的用法.docVIP

十大词类在句子中的用法-名词 名词： 用 法 例 句 作主语 The roses are in bloom 玫瑰花开了 The little girl stood up 那个小女孩站了起来 作主语补语（表语） I am a student 我是一名学生 Liu Ying is a teacher 刘英是一位老师 作宾语1）及物动词宾语 2）介词宾语 They study English every day 他们每天学习英语 Mary is playing with her friends.玛丽正在和她的朋友们玩 作宾语补语 We elected him monitor我们选他做班长 Just call me Xiao Zhao. 就叫我小赵吧 做定语 Jane’s hair is yellow 珍妮的头发是黄色的 It is a color film?那是部彩色电影吗？ 作状语 The meeting lasted 3 hours.会议开了三个小时 作同位语 We students should study hard.我们学生应该努力学习 作呼语（独立成分） Come here, Betty! 贝蒂，过来！ 十大词类在句子中的用法-代词 分 类 实 例 人称代词 主格 I , you , he , she , we , they , it 宾格 Me , you , him , her , us , them , it 物主代词 形容词性 My , your , his , her , our , their , its 名词性 Mine , yours , his , hers , ours , theirs , its 反身代词 Myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself , ourselves, yourselves , themselves , oneself 相互代词 Each other , one another 指示代词 This , that , these , those 疑问代词 Who , whom , whose , which , that 关系代词 Who , whom , whose , which , that 连接代词 What , who , whom , whose , which , that 不定代词 Some , somebody , any , anything , everyone , nothing 用 法 例 句 作主语 I am reading a novel 我正在看一本小说 This is a chair这是一把椅子 作主语补语（表语） It’s me 是我 作宾语 Who can help him?谁能帮帮他 做定语 Her borther is very tall 她哥哥很高 All the members are here.所有成员都在这儿。 同位语 The two students, Xiao li and I , are going to the park 十大词类在句子中的用法-形容词 用 法 例 句 作定语 Russian is a difficult language 俄语是一门难学的语言 He is a very good swimmer.他.一个出色的游泳运动员 作主语补语（表语） His advice is quite helpful.他的建议十分有用。 I feel awful this morning.今天早晨我感到很不舒服 Our bedroom is always kept clean.我们的卧室一直保持干净。 作宾语补语 We found the place absolutely delightful.我们发现这个地方十分可爱 I consider him foolish. 我认为他很傻 作主语或宾语（有些形容词前加定冠词the ,转化为名词,表达了这一类人或事物） The rich should help the poor 富人应当帮助穷人 The new will replace the old 新事物必将代替旧事物 There are many organizations to help the deaf and the blind. 有许多机构帮助聋人和盲人 作介词宾语 Never speak ill of the abaent. 不要在人的背后讲他们的坏话 形容词的位置： 单个形容词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名词之