《李煜诗词研究.docVIP

摘要 李煜一生经历了几个不同的时期，各个时期均有对他产生重大影响的事件，因而其生活各个时期的特征非常明显。依据李煜一生所历和各时期的思想情感，我将其分为四个时期，并用知人论世法对其词作的内容情感进行分析，以期给他的所有词作以合理的分期，确定每首词所属的题材类别。这样做的意义是给李煜词以明确的分期定类，从而使人们不再妄加揣测他某首词的创作时期，歪曲其词作的感情倾向。李煜一生可分为四个时期。第一个时期是从 937 年农历七月初七出生，到959 年九月其兄弘冀去世。这一时期李煜为汲汲追求皇位的兄长弘冀所嫉，整日愁郁忧惧。第二个时期是从 959 年九月其兄弘冀去世，到 964 年十月初二其次子仲宣夭折。这一时期他初登王位，又用对宋奉礼屈和之策，取得了国家的暂时安宁，因而生活相对平静，好逸乐的天性表现出来，与大周后及群臣整日宴舞欢歌，赏玩春色。大周后病后他又与其妹女英沉入爱河，从而演绎了一段风流艳情佳话。第三个时期是从964年十月初二其次子仲宣夭折，到975年十一月廿七南唐灭亡。这一时期李煜的爱子仲宣不幸夭折，爱妻大周后娥皇又病逝，接着其弟从善朝宋被羁，宋对南唐威逼日急，李煜既悲又愁。第四个时期是从 975 年十一月廿七南唐灭亡，到 978 年七月初八李煜去世。这一时期李煜被囚于“礼贤宅”内，境遇凄惨，心情哀苦，又常思恋故旧，倍增其愁。 关键词：李煜，诗词，研究； Abstract Li Yu lived through several different period, each period has to he have a significant impact on the events, so the life of each period of the obvious features. According to the Li Yu calendar and the life period of thoughts and feelings, I will be divided into four periods, and by method of her works for the emotional content are analyzed, in order to give all his words with reasonable installment, identify each word belongs to the subject category. The significance of this is for Li Yu to clear staging classification, so that people will no longer make speculation a poem he wrote in her works for the tendency of feelings, distort. Li Yus life can be divided into four periods. The first period is 937 years from the lunar Chuqi July was born in September 959, to his brother Philip Ji died. During this period Li Yu is trying to the throne to the envy brother Hong Ji, day melancholy apprehension. The second period is from 959 years in September his brother Philip Ji died, to 964 year second day in October the second son of Zhong Xuan died. During this period he began his reign, and to Song Fengli flexion and plan, made national temporary peace, so life is relatively quiet, good fun nature manifested, and the week after and princes feast dance day singing, enjoy spring. In the weeks after disease after he and sister female British falling in love, which tells a romantic love story. Th