〈新〉过去分词假期.doc

过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语 【知识归纳】 一、过去分词作定语 1. 过去分词作定语时，如果是一个单词，经常放在其所修饰的名词之前。如： You must finish the work within the given time. 2. 过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在其所修饰的名词之后。如： He is reading a novel written by Mark Twain. 二、过去分词作表语 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，既表示被动，又表示完成。如： 　　 Joe’s tea cup is broken. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，只表示动作的完成。如： They are gone for vacation. 3. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。如： The window is broken. 窗户破了。(过去分词作表语表状态) The window was broken by Tom. 窗户被汤姆打破了。(被动语态强调动作) 三、过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时，句子的谓语动词通常是感官动词和使役动词。 1. 常见的感官动词有see, watch, observe, hear, feel, notice, think等。如： I noticed him carried away by the police. 我看到他被警察带走了。 2. 常见的使役动词有have, make, get, keep, leave等。如： We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 【真题再现】 1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps 　 from the library. (2010全国I). A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 解析：C。 borrow和maps是被动关系，表示被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示动作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，故选C。 2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues 　 with her stories. (2010上海). A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 解析：A。过去分词amused 在句中作宾语补足语。 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain 　 until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川). A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 解析：A。本题考查过去分词作表语。 【小试牛刀】 一、单项填空。 1. Here’s some 　 water. Have a drink whenever you’re thirsty. A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiled D. boiling 2. The book, first 　 in 1985, is very popular with people. A. published B. was published C. having published D. having been published 3. — How did Jack do in the exam this time? — Well, his teacher seems 　 with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D