《表达的多样性.docVIP

多样性 相同意思的多种表达 多样性(variety) 究竟选用哪种表达方法要以文章的连贯性为前提。 英语词汇讲究生动，富于变化。如果在文中需要不止一次表达同一概念，应使用各种同义词以达到殊途同归的目的。（这同时也是保证语篇连贯的一个手段。） 词汇的多样性 短语搭配的多样性 句型的多样性 可以从词汇的变化、短语的变化、和句法的变化这三方面阐述。 Variety is the spice of writing. (写作富于变化才会妙笔生花。)所谓变化，一是避免相同的文字在文章中的反复使用（可用同义词代替），二是避开庸俗老套的语言，追求富有新意、充满活力的表达。 俗话说，“言之无文，行之不远。”语言干瘪平淡，让人看了面目可憎。语言是思维的外壳，语言的好坏直接影响着作文水平的高低。在写作当中，我们要多多制造语言的闪光点，这体现在小到一个词，大到一个短语甚至句子，优秀的作文往往是“锱铢必较”，几乎字字计较。很多学生用词面太狭窄，一提到“我认为”就用I think，此外别无其他表达。其实，英语中这类表达俯拾皆是：I believe//maintain/agree/assert/insist/claim/emphasize/point out/reckon/assume/cling to the idea that等等。越来越多的人：more and more people，尽管这种表达没有错误，但往往不能形成表达中的“闪光点”。People in growing/mounting/increasing/expanding numbers 要表达目的是：in order to, so as to太口语化了 不妨试试更好的表达：in a bid to, in an attempt to, with a view to, aim to, aim at, for the purpose of等等。 “说”法种种：Admit, acknowledge, add, affirm, allege, analyze, argue, assert, boast, caution, challenge, claim, complain, concede, conclude, confess, contend, continue, contradict, declare, deny, disclose, dwell on, elaborate, exclaim, explain, go on, imply, insist, maintain, note, object, observe, pledge, proclaim, propound, protest, reaffirm, reiterate, recount, remark, reply, refute, retort, reveal, state, suggest, tell, urge think → claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / suppose good → beneficial / profitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive bad → harmful / detrimental / hazardous / negative advantage → merit / virtue / benefit / profit / pro disadvantage → demerit / drawback / flaw / shortcoming / cons 　　 …therefore, since…then/in that case, on the ground(s) that, by reason that.另外，主动词（分为单词动词和词组动词两类）也可以表示逻辑上的因果关系。现分述如下 1）单词动词：arose, cause, elicit, engender, evoke, ignite, impel, induce 1. Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions. 2. The cold weather caused many animals to die. 3. Lung cancer elicited the death of those two people. 4. His stirring performance engendered our tension. 5. His failure evoked my sympathy. 6. His provocative remarks ignite