《状语从句讲解和练习.docVIP

状语从句讲解和练习 　　状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 　　1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 　　2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 　　3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 　　4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 　　5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 　　状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 　　状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 　　和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1． 时间状语从句 　　常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 　　特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 　　No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. 　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地点状语从句 　　常用引导词：where 　　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 　　Wherever you go, you should work hard. 　　地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 　　句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 　　【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： 　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 　　They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 　　You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 　　Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 　　句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 　　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何