《环境环保类.doc

一．气候类词汇 防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks 速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化 environmental degradation 《京都议定书》Kyoto Protocol 大功率电器 high-power electrical appliance 一次性筷子 disposable chopstick 污水治理 sewage treatment 可再生能源 renewable energy 绿色“生物燃料” biofuel 绿领工人 green-collar worker 碳减排 carbon emission reduction 碳浓度 carbon intensity 绿色信贷 Green Credit 碳税 carbon tax 碳足迹 carbon footprint 碳减排 carbon emission reduction 全球变暖 global warming 馏出燃料 distillate fuel 地热 ground-source heat 液化天然气 liquefied natural gas 可燃冰 flammable ice 碳排放与交易 Cap and trade 自然保护区 nature reserve 生态旅游 ecotourism 全面禁烟 carpet smoking ban 再生水 recycled water 可再生能源 renewable energy 酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放 soot emissions 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应 greenhouse effect 污水治理 sewage treatment 可回收的旧报纸 scrap-newspaper 无车日 car-free day 世界环境日 World Environment Day 污染者负担的政策 the-polluters-pay policy 环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 有机污染物 organic pollutants 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste） 城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率 deforestation rate 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-ag