介绍明孝陵50字.doc

介绍明孝陵50字 XiaoLing Tomb Of The Ming Dynasty (12分钟) 一．景点概况 (1分30秒) 1、明孝陵的主人、位置、建陵时间及名称由来 2、宝城宝顶的特点 3、朱元璋生平 Everyone，We have arrived at the Ming Tomb lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain.Zhu Yuanzhang and his Empress Ma were buried here together.Born in a poor peasant family in Fengyang,Anhui Province,Zhu Yuanzhang became a monk at Huangjue Temple when he was 17 years old.He joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing of the Peasant Uprising Troops in the late Yuan Dynasty,taking over Nanjing and then,in 1368,he proclaimed himself Emperor Hongwu by establishing the Ming Dynasty. The construction of the mausoleum commenced in 1381,two years later the Empress Ma was buried here and then Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in 1398.However,the whole project was not formally completed until 1413.Why was it named as Xiaoling?According to one saying,Empress Ma was posthumously honored with the title of “Xiaoci”.But according to another saying,it was because Zhu Yuanzhang advocated ruling the world with filial piety. The Ming Tomb has created the monarchal mausoleum system of “The front part for administering state affairs and the rear part for sleep featured by treasure city and treasure cover”in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.In 2003,the Ming Tomb was listed into the List of World Heritage. 二．大金门、碑亭 (2分种) 1、大金门的建筑特点及规模 2、碑亭原来的建筑形式和现有的形式 3、碑亭的俗称 4、功德碑简介 5、碑文 Now we have come to the first gate of the Ming Tomb named Grand Golden Gate,also known as Scarlet Gate featured by overlapped eaves and yellow glazed tiles.On both sides of the gate,there was originally a red wall extending 22.5 kilometers, surrounding the whole tomb area.Unfortunately,it was destroyed in the war.What we see now is the new one rebuilt in 2012. Walking through the wooden trestle,we have arrived at the Stone-Tablet Pavition.Taking a square form featured by overlapped eaves and gable roof covered with yellow glazed tiles,the original pavilion was destroyed in the war ,only l