《讲义4句子成分1.docVIP

英语 学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 4 课程名称： VIP一对一 年级：初三 课时数： 2课时 学员姓名： 梁绻 辅导科目：英语 教学专家： Carolyn 课 题 句子成分分析 授课日期及时段 2013- 7 –17– 09:30 – 11:30 教学内容 Part Ⅰ Listen and write down. My daughter, Jane, never receiving a from a girl of her own age in Holland. , we were the Channel and Jane with her and on it into a . She threw the bottle into the sea. She never it again, but , she from a girl in Holland. Both girls regularly（定期地） now. However, they have decided to use the . Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel . dream? v. 做梦，梦想 age? n. 年龄 channel? n. 海峡 throw? v. 扔，抛 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。 Part Ⅱ 英语句子成分 1主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用 it 作形式主语。 ■ 作主语 English is very important. 英语是很重要的。 The students all love playing games. 这些学生都爱玩游戏。 ■ 作主语 他们乘公共汽车上学。 school by bus. 大多数学生来自农村。 the countryside. ■ 作主语 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 TV too much your eyes. It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。 ■ (短语)作主语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。 指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ? 2.谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ■及物动词作谓语 我们应该互相帮助