《论文练习1源文件.docVIP

分类号：××× UDC：D10621-×××-(2007)××××-0 密级：公开编号：×××××××××× 成都信息工程学院 学位论文 “城中村”失地农民养老保险问题研究 论文作者姓名： 张小三 申请学位专业： 物流管理 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： 李大四（工程师） 论文提交日期： 2007年06月25日 “城中村”失地农民养老保险问题研究 摘要 在经济全球化的影响下，中国的工业化与城市化进入了一个高速发展的时期。随着城市数量的迅速扩张和城市规模的不断扩大，大量农民的土地被征用，产生了为数众多的失地农民。失地农民是推进城市化的重要参与者和建设者，为城市化作出了重大牺牲，理应成为城市化的受益者。而中国的客观现实是：由于中国的土地征用补偿制度存在很多缺陷，大量失地农民并没有从土地征用中得到太多的好处，这与农民做出的牺牲贡献很不相称。在城市化进程中，受城市化冲击最直接、最明显的就是那些城市周边的村庄，但由于一系列相关制度、政策的落后，这些村庄却没有完全城市化，而是保留了大量的村庄特征，如：社会经济结构，管理制度和生活方式等，从而形成了城中村。对于城中村的失地农民来说，他们虽然被称作“农民”，但是却失去了土地;虽然有市民的身份，但却没有市民的待遇，没有平等的工作机会，没有基本的养老保险和医疗保险等社会保障措施。虽然城中村失地农民的地理位置相对优越，经济收入相对较高，使他们在很大程度上有别于那些离城市比较远的失地农民，但是他们同样面临生存、就业、年老、疾病等诸多的风险。如何保障失地农民的合法权益、妥善安排他们未来的出路，已成为影响社会稳定和城市化健康发展的首要问题。 关键词：城中村；失地农民；养老保险；立法建设 Villages Farmers Pension Issues Abstract Under the influence of economic globalization, Chinas industrialization and urbanization has entered a period of rapid development. With the rapid increase of cities both in quantity and size, more lands are needed, which resulted in a large number of landless farmers. Farmers are supposed to become the beneficiaries of urbanization, who are important participants and constructors in urbanization, who sacrifice a lot for the urbanization. However, the fact is: most of the landless farmers do not benefit from the land acquisition, which is not equal to their contribution and sacrifice due to Chinas defective land requisition compensation system. In the process of urbanization, the villages around cities are under the most direct and obvious influence. But those villages are not totally urbanized due to the out-dated systems and policies. A lot of village characteristics still exist such as socio-economic structure, management systems and lifestyles, which is called village within the city. They are called “farmers”, but they have lost land, they are indentified as citizens, but they never enjoy the treatment belonging to citizens such as equal job opportunity, basic pension insurance, health care insurance a