形容词、副词剖析.ppt

形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm 最高级： the -- est 比较级： 直接加er B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early 最高级： y - i-- est 比较级： y -i-- er C: large late nice 最高级： adj. + st D: big hot thin “双写”最后的辅音字母加er/est wet fat 比较级： adj.+ r delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing 比较级 ： more+ adj. 最高级： the most+ adj. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词： Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg taller shorter heavier thinner older younger … 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 hard large big thin wet happy dry early difficult popular 你可以讲讲吗？？？ 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most 原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little far 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst less more most farther较远 further进一步 least farthest最远 furthest最大程度 ① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold The car is quite/very cute. The flood is very/so serious. as+adj.+as 和...一样 as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as 这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one. 比较级+than… This cake is more delicious than that one （两者之间） 倍数 + 比较级+than .... 这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。 这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。 This garden is 9 times larger than that one. He is taller than any other boy. He is taller than the other boys the +比较级+of the two… Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two. 吃的越多， 会变得越胖 you eat, you will be. the +比较级， the +比较级 越……， 越……。 The more the