形容词副词比较级剖析.ppt

直接 + er 如： tall---taller long--- short--- wild --- calm --- quiet --- 不发音的e结尾: + r 如：nice---nicer ?large--- fine--- 重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写尾字母，再+er 如： thin---thinner “热死（湿）大胖子和瘦子”? hot(热) --- wet(湿)--- big(大) --- fat(胖) --- thin(瘦)--- 辅音字母+y结尾的， 去y + ier 如：funny---funnier ?heavy --- happy --- busy --- 多音节和部分双音节 + more 如：outgoing--- more outgoing ?hard-working--- serious --- careful --- beautiful --- longer shorter wilder calmer quieter larger finer hotter wetter bigger fatter thinner heavier happier more hard-working more serious more careful more beautiful busier friendlier 不规则变化: e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly / ill – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least(+不可数) (few-fewer+可数） far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest shy – shyer same/perfect/excellent – 无比较级最高级 表示 “A和B一样…” 使用句型： A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B: 如：He is as bored as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样感到无聊。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。 表示 “A不及B…”,使用句型: A + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as B He?is?not?so?/?as?interested?as?his?younger?sister. 他没他妹妹那么感兴趣。 Lily?did?not?ride?her?bike?so?/?as?slowly?as?an ? old?lady.? 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 ? They?didn’t?pick?so?/?as?many?apples?as?the farmers?(did).?他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 ?两者比较用比较级。 基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….?????????? e.g. A?modern?train?is?faster?than?a?car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。 ? A?modern?train?runs?(much) faster?than?a?car. 现代的火车跑得比轿车快多了。 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, any, still, a little, a lot 来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更