形容词变副词的规则剖析.ppt

初探形容词变副词 注意： dry—dryly shy—shyly sly—slyly (狡猾的) Do+ing小结 1.以辅音字母+e结尾，去e加ing. 其他 +e结尾 的情况不是。 如：see-seeing lie-lying 2.单个元音字母+单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节要双写； 单个元音字母+单个r结尾的重读r音节也要双写 cut-cutting refer-referring 3.以y结尾动词直接加ing travel,quarrel可以双写也可不双写 * * 1.一般直接+ly careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully recent—recently 2. 以—le 结尾的形容词去e +y terrible — terribly possible— possibly comfortable— comfortably gentle— gently simple— simply reasonable— reasonably probable— probably incredible— incredibly 其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately true— truly whole— wholly full— fully dull— dully 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 3. 以 辅音+y结尾的，变y 为i+ly happy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily noisy— noisily healthy—healthily lucky— luckily 4. 以ic结尾的+ally energetic— energetically automatic— automatically scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— basically 注意： public— publicly （例外） 注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly 5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little