微课定语从句剖析.ppt

一、什么是定语从句 二、什么是先行词 三、什么是关系词 观察讨论 In our class, we have some students whose families are not in Fengxian The people whom I met is Lucy. The little boy who is dancing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems. I’ve got a book which you may like to read. The restaurant where we are eating is really nice. 归纳总结：定语从句概念 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，充当定语，相当于形容词。 二、什么是先行词 以先前的五句话为例 In our class, we have some students whose families are not in Fengxian The people whom I met is Lucy. The little boy who is dancing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems. I’ve got a book which you may like to read. The restaurant where we are eating is really nice. 归纳总结：先行词概念 被修饰的名词或者代词称之为先行词。 三、关系词定义 关系词是指引导定语从句，连接主句和定语从句，代替先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定成分的关联词。关系词包括（who/whom/which/that/whose/as)和关系副词（where/when/why) 关系代词在定语从句中往往充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语。 关系副词在定语从句中往往充当地点、时间或者原因状语。 复习巩固:找出下列句子中的关系词，并指出其 充当什么成分 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. 3.I like the book which you bought yesterday. 4. As we all know, he is a nice man. 5. This is the only food that I can find for you. 6）Do you know the reason why she was late. 7）I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. 8）This is the house where I lived two years ago. * * The Attributive Clause 语法微课 定语从句之基础概念