05《物流专业英语》__Unit_5_Information_technology_in_logistics_A__第三版新编报告.ppt

步骤1 确认所需要的结果 步骤2 建立目标并测试 步骤3 开发KPI并测试 步骤4 建立KPI问责制框架 步骤5 推出KPI系统 开发关键绩效指标（KPIs) 你所检测的就是你所得到的 以上内容为第二学时内所应完成的内容 The End Integrated systems are now available which provide real time visibility of demand forecast, inventory levels and production schedules. Once these systems have been linked successfully to sophisticated decision support systems, then supply chain managers will have the ability to manage the traditional supply chain trade offs in a dynamic way. 一体化系统现在可以用来为需求预测、库存量以及生产计划提供实时的可见性。一旦这些系统与先进的决策支持系统成功连接，供应链经理就具备了强力管理传统供应链交易的能力。 The need for flexibility is a continuing theme whenever information systems are being considered. 不论何时需要考虑信息系统，对于灵活性的需要都是一个持续不断的主题。 Supply chain systems must be capable of being adapted to meet changing demands quickly and cost-effectively. Most supply chain systems have been based on modular solutions offering the ability to add and amend modules as required. 供应链系统必须能够快速并以成本高效的方法来适应不断变化中的需求。多数供应链是基于模块式解决方案，能够提供按要求对模块进行增加并修订的能力。 Usually such packages are made up of a dozen or so modules at most. This means that because of the size and scope of individual modules this approach to software design may not always provide the level of flexibility required. 通常情况下，这类软件包最多由十来个模块组成。这意味着由于个体模块的大小及范围，这种软件设计的方法不一定总是能够提供所要求的灵活性。 Individual modules need to be as small as possible if maximum flexibility is to be achieved. Increasingly, supply chain software packages are being developed, taking full advantage of object-oriented technology. 要想取得最大化的灵活性，个体模块就需要变得尽可能小。供应链软件包正在完全利用目标导向型技术来进行开发。 Software packages are now being structured from hundreds of modules, each of which can be amended as required. This enhanced level of flexibility enables organizations to modify and enhance their supply chain systems as their business needs change. The objective is to eliminate the need for full-scale systems replacement or applications redevelopment. 软件包正在从数以百计的模块中构成，每个包都可以按要求进行修订。这种提高的灵活性能够使企业随着业务需要的变化来对供应链系统进行修改及提高。其目的是避免进行整体规模的替换或