英語自然拼读法的学习.docVIP

英语自然拼读法的学习 1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). ?其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音，?y有时会被作为元音处理 ?单音节词, y在末尾, y发[ai]的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced as “i”)): my, why, fly, sky ?多音节词, y在末尾, y发[i] 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)):daddy, mommy, baby 2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等． ??Beginning Consonants ??Ending Consonants　 ??One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds 3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words): 一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音．　如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等． 4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends) ??Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str) ??Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st) ??Words ending in ll, ss, ff ??Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr) 5.特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word): the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等. 6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels) ??一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等 ??air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)??ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added) ?er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire ?oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn), ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous), ow (读音一：cow, now, how, bow；　读音二：bow, snow), ue (cruel), ui (fluid)??tion (attention), sion (expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le 7. 特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法 ??有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)．如：ghost, comb, lamb, write等 ??c 和 k 在一起时，发一个音:quick, black等. q 总是和u在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等. 之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词