英語语法术语课堂教学用语.docVIP

常见的语法术语摘要 名词 noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 数词 numeral 代词 pronoun 介词 preposition 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 冠词 article 感叹词 interjection 结构：structure 简单句 simple sentences 并列句 compound sentences 复合句 complex sentences 倒装句 inverted sentences 省略句 elliptical sentences 陈述句 declarative sentences 疑问句 interrogative sentences 祈使句 imperative sentences 感叹句 exclamatory sentences 否定句 negative sentences 被动句 passive sentences 虚拟语气句 subjunctive sentences 同义句 synonymous sentences 歧义句 ambiguous sentences 委婉句 euphemisms 强调句 emphasis 疑难句 difficult sentences 叙述句 narrative sentences 说明句 expository sentences 议论句 argumentative sentences 人物描写句 descriptive sentences of people 动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 环境描写句 descriptive sentences of environment 日常口语句 sentences for everyday talk 实用情景句 sentences of actual situations 课堂教学句 sentences of classroom teaching 名人语句 quotations 格言句 maxims 谚语句 proverbs 状语 adverbial 补语 complement 宾语 object 宾语补助语 objective complement 表语 predicative 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 谓语动词 finite verb 非谓语动词 non-finite verb 情态动词 modal verb 并列 coordination 选择 alternative 转折 transition 对比 contrast 原因 cause 结果 effect 解释 explanation 动词时态 verb tenses 一般现在时 simple present (tense) 一般过去时 simple past (tense) 一般将来时 simple future (tense) 过去将来时 future (tense) in the past 现在完成时 present perfect (tense) 过去完成时 past perfect (tense) 将来完成时 future perfect (tense) 现在进行时 present continuous (tense) 过去进行时 past continuous (tense) 将来进行时 future continuous (tense) 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous (tense) 主句 main clause 从句 subordinate clause 限定性定语从句 restrictive attributive clause 非限定性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clause 宾语从句 object clause 壮语从句 adverbial clause 主语从句 subject clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 双重复合句 double complex sentences 多重复合句 multiple complex sentences 插入语 parenthesis IT引导的句子 IT sentences THERE引导句 THERE sentences 省略名词 omission of noun 判断句 statements 列