汽车信息显示系统中的英文剖析.doc

汽车信息显示系统中的英文 Vehicle Information Displaying System and Services 学习目标： 1、掌握汽车信息显示屏中用英语标注的术语 2、能读懂汽车信息显示屏中用英语标识的报警状态 The vehicle information displaying system is one of the important systems of the automobile. The driver can know whether the cars, especially the various operating parameters of the engine are normal or not in order to take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of physical and mechanical accidents. ①The vehicle information displaying system 汽车信息显示系统 ②operating parameters [?p?re?t??] [p?r?m?t?] 工作参数 ③take timely measures to prevent the occurrence of … measure [me??]n. 措施、测量 ④ occurrence ?[?k?r(?)ns] 发生 ④ physical ?[f?z?k(?)l] adj.物理的，身体的 ⑤ mechanical [m?k?n?k(?)l] adj. 机械的，力学的 汽车信息显示系统是汽车系统中一个重要的系统。司机能够了解汽车，特别是发动机的各种工作参数是否正常，以便适时采取措施来防止人身和机械故障的发生。 The instrumentations in different vehicle instrument panels are not the same. The instruments commonly used include speedometer, engine tachometer, oil pressure gauge, water temperature gauge, fuel gauge, ammeter, etc. Changes of the monitored object’s status are directly shown in most instruments through the sensors. ① instrumentation [,?nstr?mente??(?)n] 仪器仪表，测量设备 ② instrument panels 仪表板 panel [p?n(?)l]面板、仪表板 ③ speedometer ?[spi?d?m?t?] 车速表、 速度表 ④ engine tachometer [t?k?m?t?] 发动机转速表 ⑤ oil pressure gauge 油压表 gauge [ge?d?] 计量计 ⑥ water temperature gauge [temp(?)r?t??] 水温表 ⑦ fuel gauge 燃油表 ⑧ ammeter [?m?t?] 安培表 不同汽车仪表板的仪表不尽相同，常用的仪表有车速表、发动机转速表、机油压力表、水温表、燃油表、电流表等。 大部分仪表通过传感装置获得被监测对象的状态变化而直接表述出来。 1. Speedometers（车速表） The speedometer shows your speed in kilometers per hour (km/h) and/or miles per hour (mph) depending on type. 速度表根据汽车类型显示每小时行驶的千米数或每小时的英里数。 2. Tachometer （发动机）转速表 The tachometer shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). To protect the engine from damage，never drive with the tachometer needle in the red zone. ① revolution [rev?lu??(?)n] 转速、旋转、循环、革命 ② to protect…from… 防止…受损 ③ never drive with the tachometer needle in the red zone.地区、区域 转速表显示发动机每分钟的转速。驾驶时，不要使转速表的指针指向红色区， 以免发动机受