重慶公交客车节能驾驶技术研究.docVIP

重庆公交客车节能驾驶技术研究 摘 要 　　近年来，为贯彻国务院节能减排的大政方针，交通运输部多次组织召开工作会议，针对交通运输领域的节能减排工作制订了明确的中长期发展规划，提出在全国道路交通运输行业推广汽车驾驶节能操作法，全面提高汽车驾驶员和机械操作员的节能意识与操作水平。城市公交运输企业是道路交通运输行业的重要组成部分，开展城市公交运输企业驾驶节能技术的研究，对于实现我国道路交通运输行业节能减排目标，减少公交运输企业能耗、减少城市污染，降低公交公司运营成本，为城镇居民提供安全、舒适、优质的公交服务，都具有重要的意义。 　　本文依托交通运输部公路科学研究院“公路运输节能减排项目的子课题二——汽车驾驶节能操作研究”，以城市公交的节能驾驶操作技术为主要研究内容，结合重庆市公交公司各主要线路驾驶员操作的实际情况展开研究。首先深入细致的分析了国内外有关汽车驾驶方面的节能技术，在此基础上，通过对重庆市典型公交线路的跟车调研，结合着重庆市公交公司提供的相关统计数据资料，讨论分析了我国城市公交车辆运行工况特点；以汽车理论、汽车运用工程的理论为指导，从汽车燃料经济性评价指标入手，分析了影响车辆燃料经济性的各个因素，归纳总结出了“汽车驾驶八大节能原理”；以此为依据并结合我国城市公交车辆运行特点，系统研究了公交车驾驶各个操作环节，得出了公交车各操作环节的节能驾驶技术以及公交车的日常检护工作和新车选购方法；根据重庆市公交公司的调研，找出了公交驾驶员常见的不良驾驶习惯及行为；最后，在上述研究成果的基础上起草了《城市公交车驾驶节能操作规范》初稿。 关键词：城市公交；驾驶节能；汽车节能技术：运行工况；不良驾驶习惯 Abstract In recent years, in order to implement the State Councils major policies of energy conservation, the Ministry of Transport has organized a working meeting to develop a clear long-term development plan for the field of energy conservation, transportation, and raised in the country to promote the automobile industry, road transport Driving saving operation of law, improve awareness of energy conservation and operational level car driver and machine operator. Urban bus transport companies are an important part of the road transport sector, urban bus transport companies to carry out research to drive energy-saving technologies for the realization of Chinas road transport sector emission reduction targets, reducing bus transportation companies energy consumption, reduce urban pollution, reducing transit Companies operating costs, provide for the urban residents safe, comfortable, high-quality public transport service, has important significance. This paper relies on the Department of Transportation Highway Research Institute road transport sub-topics of energy saving projects II - Driving saving operation research, with the city bus driving operation of energy-saving technology as the main research content, combined with the main line bus company in Xian actual ope