《ESSAY和Dissertation写作常用词汇与表达方式.docVIP

ESSAY和Dissertation写作常用词汇与表达方式 本文介绍英文学术写作中常用的词汇与表达方式。 引用数据（图表、表格）： 常用的动词：show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide, list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, … as从句： As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by … 引用/简述他人的研究/观点： XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为：state, claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe, develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss, observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume, speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend … 其它：Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to … 表达可能性： It is certain that … It is almost certain that … It is very probable/ highly likely that … It is probable/likely that … It is possible that … It is unlikely that … It is very/highly unlikely that … 用于表达可能性的另一种途径： There is a definite possibility that … There is a strong possibility that … There is a good possibility that … There is a slight possibility that … There is little possibility that … 表示例外： With the exception of … Apart from … Except for … 表示原因/缘由： be due to be attibuted to be accounted for be a consequence of stem from 表示定义/命名： be named be called be denoted by be known as be defined as be referred to 引出设问句（不能直接使用设问句）： It is uncertain/unclear … It has not been determined … It is necessary to consider … The question remains … Current studies provide little information on … We need to know/consider … There is some question as to … Another issue raised by this study is … 指出问题所在： This system/process/idea has its problems. There remains the issue of reliability. This model has some serious liminations. Few solutions have been found to … Little progress has been made in … The problem remains as to how … Researchers still have to find a way to … 引出解决方案： Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to … One method to address this difficulty is to … There