《2015英语中考备考考点分析三动词III.docVIP

2015英语中考备课专题复习 考点分析训练（三） 动词III. 第一讲考点分析 【考点1】 point to,point at与point out 【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析。 point at，point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关，但有一定区别。 point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。 point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。 Don’t point at the words while you are reading. He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.” The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 【考点2】 prefer 【考点精析】常见结构与搭配，交际句型及词语释义。 prefer vt. vi.，表示“更喜欢”，“宁愿”等，相当于 like…better。 常见结构: prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做…… prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起……更喜欢…… =prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿…… I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. She preferred to stay at home rather than go out.= She preferred staying at home to going out. 【拓展】prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词都要双写r。 【精讲精练】 1.【2013湖北孝感】—What a heavy rain! —So it is.I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A.to go out;stay at home B.to stay at home;go out C.going out;stay at home D.staying at home;go out 2.【2014浙江丽水】—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I Sports News. A.prefer B.want C.know D.review 【答案】1.B 2.A 【考点3】 provide与offer 【考点精析】单选、完形中考查词义辨析与搭配。 provide提供，供应，供给（有用的或必需的物品）。 常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.的固定搭配。 offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的固定搭配。 offer help to sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb.a good salary给某人高工资。 【精讲精练】 1.【2014甘肃兰州】Parents often their children some good advice. A.offer;with B.offer;／ C.provide;with D.both B and C 2.【2014湖北武汉】—How’s Bob now? —I heard the company him a very good job,but he turned it down. A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced 【答案】1.D 2.C 【考点4】 put on，wear,dress与in 【考点精析】词义辨析及英汉互译。 （1）辨析： wear v.穿着，戴着（衣服，鞋，帽，围巾，眼镜）