《仁爱英语8年级614词汇及表达方式.docVIP

单词 as soon as conj. 一。。。就。。。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句时，可以放在主句前（用“，”与主句分开），也可以放在主句后。 (1) 指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. I’ll write you as soon as I get there. (2) 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. As soon as I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. ** as soon as possible 常用短语，通常作状语，表示“尽可能快地”。 a. He ran as soon as possible. 他尽快地跑了。 temple n. 庙宇，寺院 daytime n. 白天；白昼；日间 in the daytime在白天（从日出到日落） They work in the daytime. 他们在白天工作 I cannot sleep in the daytime. 我在白天睡不着觉。 in the daytime在白天（从日出到日落） in the morning 在上午（从日出到中午；从午夜到中午） at noon 在中午（中午12点） in the afternoon 在下午（从中午到日落；从中午到一天工作结束） in the nighttime 在夜间（从日落到日出） in the evening 在晚上（从日落到就寝） at midnight 在午夜（午夜12点） at night 在夜里 （从就寝到隔天早晨的这段时间） local adj. 当地的，地方的 local government 当地政府 local news 本地新闻 local custom 地方风俗 local pain 局部疼痛 课文 fill in the blanks 填空 have a rest 休息一下 count the students 数一下学生的人数 in the open air 在露天里 have a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴（有一段美好的时光） an exciting experience 一次令人激动的经历 place of interest 名胜 some places of interest 一些名胜 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式的基本结构为to + 动词原形，其否定形式为 not to + 动词原形。 不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。 1)不定式做主语 如：To finish the task is difficult. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 如：It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 2)不定式作宾语 不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语：want, like, love, hate, agree, afford, hope, learn等等。 如：I want to make a room reservation. 3)不定式作表语 如：Helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus. 4)不定式作定语 如：I have some exciting news to tell you. 5)不定式作状语 如： Why don’t we put on a show to raise money？目的状语 6)不定式作宾语补语 不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask, allow, invite, teach, tell, notice, order, have, let, make等等。 如：The teacher asked us to raise money by ourselves. Miss Wang asked us not to ask our parents for the money. 当不定式在let, make, have等动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式省略to. 但当其所在句子变为被动语态时，要将to还原。 如