仓储型物流企业设施设备的科学配置摘要.doc

仓储型物流企业设施设备的科学配置 摘要：随着市场竞争的激烈,仓储企业都在尽力减少自己的成本以增加自身的竞争力,越来越多的工程技术人员和企业管理者开始重视设施设备的优化配置以缩减仓储物流成本。设施设备的科学配置包括设施设备的更新和数量选择。一般来说,绝大多数的仓储型物流行业希望的是通过设施设备的优化配置来降低仓储物流成本,而非以尽量多的仓储物流设施设备来保证货物的出入库效率而造成本的增加。并且,随着消费者需求个性化的增加,仓储行业由原来的零散模式向组成单元、大规模定制方向发展,使得仓储企业设施单元增多,相互关系也变得复杂,因此,设施设备的优化配置是众多仓储型物流企业亟待解决的问题。 文章以仓储型物流行业的设施设备为研究对象,对相关的设施设备进行简单介绍,同时以仓储型物流企业典型装备货架为评价对象,通过层次分析法与对比分析法将评价对象进行认真分析,并对仓储设施设备在不同因素影响下的使用效率进行调查研究,得出相对可靠的结论,从而实现仓储型物流企业装备最优化配置方案,为仓储型物流企业管理提供可靠、先进、经济的技术装备,使得仓储物流活动建立在最佳的物质技术基础上。 关键字：层次分析法；设施设备；优化配置  Scientific Allocation of Facility Instrument in Logistics Business Enterprise of Warehouse AbstractWith the fierce market competition, warehousing industry try their best to reduce the cost to increase their competitiveness, and more and more engineering technicians and enterprise managers pay attention to optimal allocation of the facility instrument to reduce warehousing logistics cost. The scientific allocation of facility instrument includes renewal and selection of facility instrument. Generally speaking, most logistics business enterprise of warehouse hope to reduce the warehousing logistics cost by optimal allocation of facility instrument. And with the increase of customized demand, warehousing industry change from scattered pattern into mass customization. As a result, the element of the facility of warehousing enterprise increase, and their interrelation becomes complex. Therefore, optimal allocation of facility instrument is an urgent problem to solve. This paper studies the facility instrument of the logistics business enterprise of warehouse, and briefly introduce relevant facility instrument, then carefully evaluate the typical equipment shelves of the logistics business enterprise of warehouse by the way of AHP(analytic hierarchy process) and Comparative analysis, and investigate the use efficiency of the facility instrument under different factors, finally make relatively reliable conclusion, which helps to make the optimal al