0807544121胡梁天津港保稅区向自由贸易区转型的研究.doc

天津外国语大学 本科毕业论文 天津港保税区向自由贸易区转型的研究 A Research on the Transformation of Tianjin Port Bonded Zone towards Free Trade Zone 学科专业： 国际经济与贸易 学生姓名： 胡梁 学生学号： 0807544121 指导教师： 刘敏 定稿时间： 2012年5月 摘要 保税区作为经国务院批准的专为开展国际贸易和保税业务的区域，是为了适应对外开放不断加大和瞬息万变的国际间形势，同时借鉴国际上特殊经济区域经验而形成的产物。自1990年我国建立了第一个保税区——外高桥保税区至今，已相继设立了15个保税区。历经二十二年的探索前进，我国保税区在招商引资，连接国内外市场，促进国际贸易等方面发挥着重要作用。其中天津港保税区是于1991年5月12日经国务院批准设立的。自从建立以来，天津港保税区为拉动腹地经济和促进渤海湾国际贸易的进行做出了巨大贡献。但是随着全球经济一体化进程的加快，我国保税区的发展面临严峻挑战，原有政策优势已经弱化，同时在政策法规和功能定位方面暴露出很多问题，从而并不能完全满足经济发展的需要，为顺应潮流需为保税区寻求一个新的定位和发展方向。 本文以天津港保税区为对象，采用理论与实践、定性分析的方法，结合天津港保税区的基本发展现状和多年来国内外学者对保税区转型的理论研究，发掘天津港保税区所面临的问题，针对天津港保税区向自由贸易区转型的政策方针、目标模式、实施步骤进行定性分析。 关键词：天津港保税区；自由贸易区；转型；功能定位；目标模式 Abstract Bonded Zone is a kind of special economic area authorized by State Department, taking note of the success of other international special economic area, in order to adjust to the constantly increasing opening up and the rapidly changing international situation, designed for doing international trade and bonded business. Since China initiated its first establishment of bonded zone in 1990, 15 bonded zones have emerged across the country in the following years. After exploration advance of 22 years, the bonded zone plays a significant role in investment, connecting the domestic and foreign markets, promoting international trade and so on. Among of 15 bonded zones, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone is set up under the approval of the State Council in May 12, 1991. Since its establishment, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone has made a great contribution on promoting hinterland economy and the international trade of the Bohai Sea. However, with the acceleration of global economic integration, bonded zone development faces serious challenges. The original policy advantages has weakened, and the policies and regulations are incomplete, and the function orientation is not clear. Tianjin Port Bonded Zone