(2016考研英语句子分析三.docxVIP

2016考研英语句子分析（三）(下)来源：何凯文(12) 今天的句子是奥巴马医改方案的影响，美国的医改是近几年的热点，很有可能会在2016阅读中出现，请关注！One of the biggest shifts under way is to phase out the “feefor service” model, in which hospitals and doctors’ surgeries are reimbursedfor each test or treatment with no regard for the outcome, encouraging them toput patients through unnecessary and expensive procedures.词汇突破：1.phase something out: 逐步或分阶段撤出或终止某事物2. reimburse 补偿，偿还，补贴3. introduce制定4. under way正在进行的5. with noregard for 无论6. surgery 外科手术7. procedure治疗手段主干识别：One of the biggest shifts under way is tophase out the “fee for service” model其他成分：in which hospitals and doctors’ surgeriesare reimbursed /for each test or treatment/ with no regard for the outcome 定语从句（独立成句）在这个模式中，医院和医生所实施外科手术，无论结果怎样，都可以从每一次测试或治疗中获得回报，encouraging them to put patients through unnecessary and expensiveprocedures状语（独立成句）发出动作的就是前面的“整个句子”=这；这就鼓励他们让病人接受一些不必要的和昂贵的治疗。encourage这个词其实就是个因果词。表示因果关系。参考译文：正在进行的一个最大的变化是逐步的停止“费用换服务”的模式，在这个模式中，医院和医生所实施外科手术，无论结果怎样，都可以从每一次测试或治疗中获得回报，这就鼓励他们让病人接受一些不必要的和昂贵的治疗。(13) 今天的句子是需要背的！Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.【词汇突破】instead :相反（表示句间的转折）但千万注意：instead of=not （句中的否定词）hypocritical 虚伪的；spectacles 景象ample 充足的radical 激进的，根本的journalist 记者，新闻工作者advocate 支持；声称participatory democracy 参与制民主enrolled in 注册入学，入伍【主干识别】we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles 主谓结构的被动态【其他成分】 which now more than ever seem in ample supply 定语从句修饰spectacles；“：”之后列出三种虚伪的景象的代表人物，举例说明。【微观解析】定语从句还原为一个完整的句子：The spectacles now more than ever seem in ample supply.其主干为：The spectacles seem in ample supply；now more than ever为状语。代表人物一 the critic of American materialism（美国物质主义的批评者） with a Southampton summer home;（其拥有南安普顿的避暑山庄）；代表人物二 the p