【2017年整理】优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义.doc

优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义 amino?acid???氨基酸adrenergic?receptor???肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal?reflex???腹壁反射abdominal?regions???腹部分区abdominal?pressure???腹压abdominal?pulse???腹主动脉搏动abortion???流产，坠胎Abrams’?heart?reflex???艾布拉姆斯氏心反射，又称利维拉托（Livierato)反射。刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩，伴心浊音界缩小。透视可见到心界缩小。absolute?temperature???绝对温度absorption???吸收acarid???螨accessory?placenta???副胎盘accommodation?of?eye???眼调节acinar?carcinoma???腺泡癌acne?conglobata???聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate?acne]acrodermatitis?chronica?atrophicans???慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active?transport???主动转运acupuncture???针灸，针刺疗法acute?hemorrhagic?pancreatitis???急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation???适应adaptive?enzyme???适应酶(inducible?enzyme，induced?enzyme诱导酶)adductor???内收肌adenosarcoma???腺肉瘤adnexitis???(子宫)附件炎（=annexitis）adrenal?cortex???肾上腺皮质adrenogenital?syndrome???肾上腺性征异常征，肾上腺综合征，肾上腺生殖系综合征，伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol???气雾剂，喷雾剂afferent?loop?syndrome???输入袢综合征agonist???激动剂，兴奋剂AIDS???艾滋病，爱滋病（Acquired?Immunodeficiency?Syndrome?获得性免疫缺陷综合征）albinism???白化病，白化症allantois???[胚]?尿囊，尿膜allele???等位基因allergy???过敏(症)，变态反应alopecia?areata???斑秃，斑形脱发，局限性脱发alveolar?duct?emphysema???肺泡管性气肿alveolar?ventilation???肺泡通气，alveolar?ventilation-perfusion?imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s?disease???阿尔茨海默病，老年痴呆症，阿兹海默症amaurotic?cat’s?eye???黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis???羊膜穿刺术ampullary?aneurysm???壶腹状动脉瘤,?囊状动脉瘤anaphase???(细胞分裂)后期anastomosis???吻合(术)anesthesia???麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm???动脉瘤（aneurism）angina?pectoris???心绞痛angiogram???血管造影片angiosarcoma???血管肉瘤Angle’s?classification?of?malocclusion???安格氏矫正分类法（malocclusion?错位咬合，咬合不正）anneal???退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalous?uterus???异常子宫anoxia???缺氧(症)anteflexion???(尤指子宫)前屈antegrade?urography???顺行尿路造影(术)anthracosilicosis???煤矽肺，炭末石末沉着病[亦作?anthrasilicosis]antibiotic???抗生素antidepressant???抗抑郁剂(药)antigen???抗原antioncogene???抗癌基因aortic?stenosis???主动脉瓣狭窄aperture?diaphragm???光圈apex?of?heart???心尖(部位)Apgar?score???阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix???阑尾arborvirus???虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches?of?the?foot???足弓arcus?aortae???主动脉弓areola???乳(房)晕,?色晕arterial?arch?