【2017年整理】医学专业英语词根(齐全的哟~).docVIP

Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining?to? 属于，关于 cardiac:?pertaining?to?the?heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining?to? medical:?pertaining?to?medicine -ar pertaining?to? molecular:?pertaining?to?a?molecule? 分子的 -ary pertaining?to? belonging?to? ciliary:?pertaining?to?the?cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme?酶 amylase:?any?enzyme?that?converts ?starch?to?sugar???淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle:?a?small?bodily?cavity?or?sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an?instrument??仪器 auriscope:?an?instrument?for?examining? the?ear????(检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining?to? laryngeal:?pertaining?to?the?larynx 喉的,?喉音的 -ia condition;?quality? phobia:?abnormal?fear??恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining?to? toxic:?pertaining?to?toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study?of;?name?of?a?science paediatrics:?study?of?children,?their ?development?and?diseases???儿科学 -ine/in substance??物质 insulin：substance?(hormone)?produced? by?the?islets?of?Langerhans?in?the?pancreas? 胰岛素 -ism process?or?condition alcoholism:?excessive?drinking?of?alcohol? which?becomes?addictive???酒精中毒 -ist one?who?specializes?in? 精通于……的人 pharmacologist:?a?doctor?who?specializes ?in?the?study?of?drugs??药理专家 -itis inflammation?refers?to?a?part?in ……部位的炎症? rhinitis:?inflammation?of?the?nasal?passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation?to?a?whole;?related?to?与……相关 endometrium:?inner?lining?of?the?uter 子宫内膜 -ive characterizes?by? antitussive:?a?drug?that?suppresses ?coughing止咳药 -let tiny;?small droplet:?a?tiny?drop???小滴 -ment the?result?or?product?of?an?action development:?thing?which?develops?or ?is?being?developed;? action?of?becoming?mature -oid resembling;?like 像 mucoid:?resembling?mucus 粘液样的 -ole little;?small centriole:?the?small?dense?structure?in?the middle?of?the?centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体 -oma tumor;?swelling?refers?to?a?doer dermatofibroma:?fibrous?tumor?of?the?skin 皮肤纤维瘤 -or/-er either?a?person?or?thing receptor:?a?sensory?nerve?ending?that ?responds?to?various?stimuli感受器，受体 -ory characterized?by;?pertaining?to? suspensory:?which?is?hanging?down 悬吊式，悬带 -ose sugar fructose:?fruits