【2017年整理】医学研究生.专业外语.词汇.docVIP

专业英语词汇: Influenza 流感 Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎 Pneumonia 肺炎 Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎 Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎 Ventilator associated pneumonia,VAP 呼吸机相关性肺炎 Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎 Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷 Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗 Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA 经皮细针吸检 Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验 Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌 Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌 Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎 Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎 Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体 Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎 Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体 Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎 Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征 SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒 Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病 Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病 Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病 Halo sign 晕轮征 Crescent sign 新月体征 Aspergilloma 曲霉肿 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA 变应性支气管肺曲霉病 Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病 Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌 Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 Lung abscess 肺脓肿 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症 Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物 Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼 Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平 Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁 Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺 Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇　 Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素 Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病 Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病 Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 Aminophyllin 氨茶碱 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD Bronchial asthma 哮喘 Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验 Bronchial dilation ,BDT　支气管舒张试验 Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症 Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞 Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成 D-dimer D二聚体 Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压 Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病 Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病 Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病 Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病 Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP 特发性间质性肺炎 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF 特发性肺纤维化 Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis，PAP 肺泡