[动词句型.docVIP

概说 英语的五种基本句型： (1)主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled.大家都笑了。 (2)主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything.他什么都知道。 (3)主语+双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport.我把护照拿给他看。 (4)主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy.那男孩看来身体很好。 (5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry? 什么使你生气？ 祈使句的主语一般都省掉。 Be quiet, please. 请安静。 动词，动词短语和成语动词 1）担任谓语的可以是一个单一的动词 Who knows? 谁知道？ 2）也可以是一个动词短语 I have been reading (a novel).我一直在看（小说）。 Have you got any carbon paper? 你有复写纸吗？ Where are you going to stay? 你准备住在哪儿？ 3）也可以是成语动词（由v+adv\prep, or v+adv+prep的组合在句中表达着谓语动词的功能） He turned down the proposal. 他拒绝了这项建议。 The match has been called off. 比赛取消了。 因此谈到动词时就有这三种可能性。 3.宾语的各种表现形式 1）名词或代词 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 Look at the bird. 瞧那只鸟。 2）数词 I want two. 我要两个。 3）动名词 She loves window-shopping. 她喜欢逛商店。 4）不定式 I hope to see you again. 我希望在次见到你。 5)复合结构 I wish you happy. 我希望你幸福。 His words made her weep. 他的话使她哭了。 6）从句 I suppose you are right.我想你是对的。 7)连词+不定式 I will show you how to do it.我将教你怎么做。 4.修饰语 1）许多名词和代词常有很多修饰语，称为定语。课担任定语的有： a . 数词 Five people were injured. 五个人受了伤。 b．代词 He must marry her, there is no other choice. 他必须和她结婚，别无选择。 c．形容词 Your nephew is a nice little boy. 你的侄子是个好小孩。 d.名词或名词所有格 He majors in computer science. 他是学电脑的。 We are studying Robert Burns’ poems. 我们在学罗伯特彭斯的诗。 e.介词短语 My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的哎比海深。 f.不定式 There is no need to worry at all. 根本没必要发愁。 g.分词和动名词 what are the issues facing the workers today？今天工人们面临的是些什么问题？ h.副词 Is there anything on after supper? 晚饭后有什么活动吗？ i.从句 I will do all I can to help you. 我将竭尽所能来帮助你。 2）动词也有修饰语，称为状语，也可由许多成分担任 a.副词 Your sister dances beautifully. 你妹妹舞跳得很优美。 b.介词短语 A mother loves a baby from the bottom of her heart. 母亲打心眼里爱自己的婴儿。 c.不定式 I am sorry to bother you with all this. 对不起用这些事来麻烦你。 d.分词 Stunned by the blow, Peter fell to the ground. 受到重重的一击，彼得倒在地上。 e.形容词 She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service. 她把大衣给他，急着要帮他点忙。 f.词组 He thought about it day and night. 他日夜想着这事。 g.名词 She is feeling miles better today. 她今天感觉好多了。 h.从句 I’ll find her wherever she may be. 不管她在哪里我都要