[动词的种类.docVIP

动词的种类 动词主要分作下面几类：●?及物动词（Transitive Verbs）●?不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）●?兼作及物动词和不及物动词的动词（Ergative Verbs）●?双宾动词（Ditransive Verbs）●?成语动词（Phrasal Verbs）●?系动词（Link-Verbs）●?助动词和情态动词（Auxiliary Verbs and Modal Verbs） 及物动词 1）这类动词通常都跟有宾语，如：?(1)She committed a serious error. 她犯了一个严重的错误。?(2)They were busy making artificial flowers. 他们在忙着做纸花。?(3)The child needed constant attention. 这孩子需要经常照顾。?(4)Where did you put the key? 你把钥匙放哪儿了？这类动词很多，常见的如：achieve?????? address????? admire?????? affect?????? afford?????? avoidblame???????? build????????buy????????? carry??????? catch??????? claimcommit??????? complete???? concern????? control????? convince???? correctcover???????? create?????? cut????????? damage?????? defy???????? demanddescribe??????design?????? desire?????? destroy????? discover???? discussdisplay???????dread??????? enjoy??????? equal??????? exchange???? expectexperience????express????? favor??????? fear???????? fine?????????freeget?????????? give???????? grant??????? guard??????? handle?????? hatehave????????? heat???????? hire???????? include????? influence????introduceissue?????????justify??????lack???????? like?????????list?????????lovelower???????? maintain?????make???????? mean?????????mention????? needplant???????? prefer???????prevent????? produce????? pronounce??? protectprovide???????raise????????receive????? recommend??? record?? releaseremove??????? respect??????reveal?????? risk??????? ?shock????? spotsupport???????tease????????test???????? threaten???? trust??????upsetuse?????????? value????????want???????? waste????????welcome2）有些及物动词以表示人的名词或代词作宾语：?(1)I’ll contact you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就会和你联系。?(2)Her attitude surprised me. 她的态度使我吃惊。?(3)He often teased his sister.他常常逗他的妹妹。?(4)Her words comforted the sobbing child. 她的话给了那哭泣的孩子以安慰。常见的这类动词如：anger???? brief???? comfort???? contact???? frighten???? interestshock???? suit????? surprise??? tease?????? thank?????? ?warn3）还有些及物动词和一个介词短语或副词连用：?(1)Shakespeare compared the