#美国国家地理课程标准(翻译).doc

美国国家地理课程标准.doc 的翻译 K-4 K-4 Geography for Life 生活地理 National Geography Standards 1994 (Gr. K-4) 国家地理标准1994（希腊文K-4） The Six Essential Elements of Geography and the Eighteen Geography Standards 六要素的地理和十八地理课程标准 By essential we mean that each piece is central and necessary: We must look at the world in this way. 我们必须意味着，每件作品是中央和必要的：我们必须以这种方式看待这个世界。 By element we mean that each piece is a building block for the whole. 元素，我们的意思是，每件作品是一个构建块的整体。 Each essential element contains a number of geography standards. 每一个重要的元素包含一些地理课程标准。 Each standard presents a set of ideas and approaches that a geographically informed person needs to know and understand. 每个标准提供了一组在地理上获悉的人的思想和方法，需要知道和了解。 THE WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS 在空间方面的世界 Geography studies the relationships between people, places, and environments by mapping information about them into a spatial context. 地理研究关于他们的信息映射到空间范围内的人，地点和环境之间的关系。 The geographically informed person knows and understands... 在地理上知情的人知道和了解... Geography Standard 1: 地理标准1： How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective 如何使用地图和其他地理陈述，工具和收购的技术，工艺，和报告信息从空间的角度 By the end of the fourth grade, the student knows and understands: 到四年级结束时，学生知道和理解： 1. 1。 The characteristics and purposes of geographic representations--such as maps, gloves, graphs, diagrams, aerial and other photographs, and satellite-produced images 的地理陈述-比如地图，手套，图形，图表，航空和其他的照片和卫星产生图像的特点和用途 2. 2。 The characteristics and purposes of tools and technologies--such as reference works and computer-based geographic information systems 的工具和技术-如参考作品和以计算机为基础的地理信息系统的特点和用途 3. 3。 How to display spatial information on maps and other geographic representations 如何显示在地图上的空间信息和其他地理陈述 4. 4。 How to use appropriate geographic tools and technologies 如何使用适当的地理工具和技术 Therefore, the student is able to: 因此，学生能够： A. Identify and describe the characteristics and purposes of geographic representations, tools, and techno