[常用英语完型填空同义词比较.docVIP

附录 常用同近义词比较 1. continuous/ continual The continuous hot weather is oppressive. Continual interrputions distracted him from his work. ? 2. respectful, respectable, respective The respectable old gentleman has contributed a lot to the building of his hometown. A respectable man is respectful towards others. The delegates went back to their respective room s after the meeting. 3. sensible, sensitive ? It is sensible of him to seize the opportunity. ? A sensitive woman is quick at understanding. 4. worthy, worth, worthwhile ? He is a worthy man. ? The man is worthy of his name. ? The film is worth going to see. ? It is worthwhile reading the novel. 5. alive, live, living ? Who is the greatest writer alive? ? He caught a live fish bare-handed. ? She is the living image of her mother. 6. altogether, all together I was not altogether satisfied. All together fifty people registered. able/capable ? He is able to solve many difficult problems in study. ? The boy is capable of learning at least 20 words a day. 7. accurate/correct/exact/precise ? Clocks in the railway station should be accurate. ? His answer to the question is correct. ? Give me his exact words. ? They made precise measurements. 8. scarce/rare Water is scarce in the desert. The panda now is a rare animal. 9. effective /efficient The goverment should adopt effective measures to reduce umemployment. The old man used to be an effecient speaker. 10. econimic/economical ? The UN intended to apply economic sanctions in order to urge the cease-fire. ? She has to be very economical because she doesnt have much money. 11. individual/personal/private It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class. ? The Prime Minister made a personal appearance at the meeting. ? I would like to have a private chat with you. 同义近义辨析 12. lay/lie lay-laid-laid lie-lay-lain The university lies in the east of the city. He laid his books on the desk and went out. 13. arise/rise/raise Many problems arose