[常考固定词语搭配.docVIP

一? 常考词语的固定搭配 (一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident???偶然??on account of??因为，由于in addition???另外??in addition to??除……之外(包括)in the air???在流行中，在传播中?on (the/an) average?平均，一般来说on the basis of??根据，在……的基础上at (the) best??充其量，至多for the better??好转，改善on board???在船(车、飞机)上out of breath??喘不过气来on business???因公，因事in any case???无论如何，总之in case of???假使，万一in case????假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case???决不第二组by chance???偶然，碰巧in charge (of)??负责，主管(a) round the clock?昼夜不停地in common???共用，共有，共同in conclusion??最后，总之on condition that?在……条件下in confidence??信任in connection with/to关于in consequence??因此，结果in consequence of?由于……的缘故on the contrary??反之，正相反in contrast with/to?与……成对照out of control??失去控制under control??被控制住at all costs??不惜任何代价at the cost of??以……为代价第三组in the course of?在……过程中，在……期间of course???当然，自然，无疑in danger???在危险中，垂危out of danger??脱离危险out of date???过期(时)的up to date???时新的in debt????欠债in detail???详细地in difficulties??处境困难in the distance??在远处?off duty???下班on duty????值班，上班on earth???究竟，到底at all events??无论如何in any event??无论如何in effect???有效；实际上第四组in the event of??万一，如果发生for example???例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of??面对，不顾，即使in fact????其实，实际上on fire????烧着on foot????步行in force???有效；实施中in favo(u)r of??有利于，赞成，支持in front of???在……面前in (the) future??今后，将来on guard???警惕，防范in general???通常，大体上in half????成两半at hand????在手边，在附近from tip to toe??彻头彻尾，完全by hand????用手hand down to??往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand??手拉手，携手in hand????在掌握中，在控制中on hand????在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart???在内心；实质上by heart???牢记，凭记忆at home????在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of???以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor??以名誉担保in a hurry???匆忙地，立即for instance??例如，举例说at intervals??不时，时时at last????最终，终于at least???至少，最低限度in the least??一点，丝毫第六组at length???终于，最后；详细地in the light of??按照，根据in line????成一直线，排成一行in line with??与……一致，按照at a loss???困惑，不知所措by all means??无论如何，必定by means of???借助于，用by no means???决不in memory of??纪念at the mercy of??在……支配下by mistake???错