英语日常交际用语剖析.doc

英语日常交际用语1.问候 Greetings (1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂) Hi.你好(或:嗨) --How are you?你好吗 --Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你 (2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好 Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候 Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候 Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好 (3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你 2.介绍 Introductions (1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) This is Comrade Li Ning. 这位是李宁同志 May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗? Id like you to meet Mr Green.我想请您见见格林先生 (2)--How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好 --How do you do?您好 Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴 Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您 (3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁 Im a teacher.我是老师 Im Chinese.我是中国人 Excuse me,whats your (full) name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) (4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你 I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你 Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下 Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗? I dont think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧 Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生 3.告别 Farewells (1)Im afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了 I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了 Its time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了 (2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见! See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见) See you.回见 Good night.晚安.再见 4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses (1)Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢 Thanks a lot.多谢 Many thanks.多谢 Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(收听) Its very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) (2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气 Its(Thats) all right.没关系 You are wellcome.不用谢 (3)Its most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了 I dont know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好 I dont knoe what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办 Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations and responese (1)Good luck!祝你好运 I wish you good luck(success