(动词时态解题技巧.docVIP

动词时态解题技巧 一、根据时间状语，副词直接判断1. The last time I _____ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking?????? B. saw; pickedC. had seen; picked??????????? D. saw; was picking 分析：选D。根据the last time（这里也作从属连词）分析，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时saw，主句谓语表示当时正在进行的动作“正在摘棉花”，所以用过去进行时。 2. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour. A. had gone??? B. had set off??? C. had left???? D. had been away 分析：选D。go，set off，leave为非延续性动词，不能与for， since引导的时间状语连用，另外空格所需动词动作发生在learned之前，故应用过去完成时。 3. The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.A. will rain???? B. rains????? C. rained????? D. is raining分析：选B。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的时间，主句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”的谓语形式。 4. Mary _____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. make??? B. is making??? C. was making??? D. makes 分析：选C。主句用过去进行时表示背景，when从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时表示意外之事。又如：He was crossing the street when he was hit by a car. 5.---Can I join your club, Dad?? ---You can when you _____a bit older.  A. get???? B. will get???? C. are getting???? D. will have got 分析：选A。when，before，after等词引导的时间状语从句常用 一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时或can，may，must等情态动词+动词原形的谓语形式，这里you can后省略了join the club 6. I need one more stamp before my collection _______.A. has completed?? B. completed?? C. has been completed?? D. is completed分析：选D。before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，由于从句主语是物my collection，所以要用一般现在时被动语态形式。 7. As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _______ asleep. A. read; was falling??????????? B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling????????? D. read; fell分析：选B。as引导的从句用过去进行时表示时间较长的“背景”，“奶奶正在看报时”，主句是时间较短的事情“睡着”，用一般过去时。 8. ---How long _____each other before they _____ married??? ---For about a year.  A. have they known; get???? B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get??? D. had they known; got 分析：选D。before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来， 因此不能选A。how long一般用于完成时态，所以此题before引导的从句用过去时，主句表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 9.---Do you know our town at all?? ---No, this is the first time I ______ here.? (NMET92) A. was???? B. have been????? C. came???? D. am comi