[英语中的定语.docxVIP

英语中的定语 The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）/小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。 　Tom is a handsome boy.(handsome修饰名词boy)/Tom是个英俊的男孩。 　There is a good boy.(good修饰名词boy)/有个乖男孩。 　数词作定语相当于形容词：Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。 　The two boys are students.（two修饰名词boy）/这两个男孩是学生。 　There are two boys in the room.（two修饰名词boy）/房间里有两个男孩。 　代词或名词所有格作定语： 　His boy needs Toms pen.（his修饰名词boy；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。 　His name is Tom.（his修饰名词name）/他的名字是汤姆。 　There are two boys of Toms there.（two修饰名词boy；of与物主代词连用做定语修饰名词boy）/那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。 介词短语作定语 The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 　The boy in blue is Tom.（in blue修饰名词boy）/穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 　There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.（two,three,of 9和of10修饰名词boy）/有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。 名词作定语 The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 　It is a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/这是一支圆珠笔。 　There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.（the pencil box修饰名词ball pen ）/这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 副词作定语 The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 　The best boy here is Tom.（best修饰名词boy）/这里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（ to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。 　The boy to write this letter is Tom.（to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。 　There is nothing to do today.（to do 修饰名词nothing）/今天没有事要做。 分词（短语）作定语 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（ smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。 　The pen bought by her is made in China.（bought by her 修饰名词pen；bought by her 修饰名词pen）/她买的笔是中国产的。 　There are five boys left.（five修饰名词boy；left修饰名词boy）/有五个留下的男孩。 定语从句 The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.（who is reading 修饰名词boy；which you bought yesterday修饰名词pen）/那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。 　The boy you will know is Tom.（you will know 修饰名词boy）/你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 　There are five boys who will play the game.（who will play the game修饰名词boy）/参加游戏的男孩有五个。 　定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 　单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语