[英语过去式过去分词.docVIP

英语动词的过去式及过去分词? 规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单，即 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：?work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted?2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：?live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped?3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：?study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried?4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：?stop ---stopped?不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost 花费 cut割，切 hit 打 let让 put放下 read 读（读法不一样） hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有dig dug dug 挖 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生