[英音与美音的差别.doc

标准英音和美音 标准美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American 标准英音：RP：Received Pronunciation 美式发音与英式发音的区别　　 元音区别A 当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。 /2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/ /2r/ car far /ir/ dear near　/Ar/ air　/3r/ for more door floor /Ur/ sure tour poor　/jur/ fewer cure　/4r/ her earn bird /2ir/ fire liar buyer　/2ur/ hour flower tower power /3ir/ employer destroyer Read the following words, while paying to the pronunciation of the /r/. 　　(1) /2rs/ far car large charge smart 　　(2) /irs/ dear clear fear cheer here 　　(3) /Ar/ air dare pear their where 　　(4) /3r/ for more door pour before 　　(5) /Ur/ /jUr/ sure poor tour cure fewer 　　(6) /4r/ her turn learn word first 　　(7) /2ir/ fire tired higher liar buyer 　　(8) /2Ur/ hour flour shower power tower 　　(9) /3ir/ destroyer employer 英语中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍为/2/。 英音 美音 (1) half /h2:f/ /h1f/ (2) bath /b2:7/ /b17/ (3) pass /p2:s/ /p1s/ (4) ask /2:sk/ /1sk/ (5) calm /k2:m/ /k2m/ (6) palm /p2:m/ /p2m/ (7) father /’f2:04/ /’f204r/ (8) plaza /’pl2:z4/ /’pl2z4/ (9) Chicago /5i’k2:g4u/ /5i’k2g4u/ Dialogue At a Party Margaret： Where’s your glass, Barbara? Barbara： It’s on the bar. Martin： Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass! Margaret： In the garden? What a laugh! Barbara： So they are! Margaret： They are dancing under the stars! Martin： And Arnold’s playing his guitar. Barbara： Doesn’t Martha look smart? Margaret： Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer! Barbara： Ah! Let’s take a photograph of Martha and Charles. Martin： We can’t. It’s too dark. 英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。 英音 美音 (1) bought /b3:t/ /b3t/或/b2t/ (2) talk /t3:k/ /t3k/或/t2k/ (3) ball /b3:l/ /b3l/或/b2l/ (4) caught /k3:t/ /k3t/或/k2t/ (5) law /l3:/ /l3/或/l2/ (5) saw /s3:/ /s3/或/s2/ Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/. coffee water caught law bought boss tall talk lawyer fought walk ball cause draw daughter August saw ought flaw paw 美式发音与英式发音的区别　　 元音区别D 　　英语/3/变为美语