语法动词to不定式作状语资料.pptVIP

Grammar Module Two ——动词 to 不定式作状语 1. 不定式作目的状语,表目的 1. He broke into the house to steal sth. 2. He uses a computer to send email. 3. The soldier stopped to talk to us. 4. I went to England to learn English. 5. I’m saving up to buy a computer . 6. We eat to live but we don’t live to eat. 1) He opened the door for the children to  come in. 2) We are now using the series “New  Standard English ” for students to make  great progress. 2. 不定式表目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for …的结构表示逻辑主语。 3. 不定式作目的状语时，常用so as to 或 in order to + 动词原形 否定形式：so as not to; in order not to 1.He closed the window in order to keep warm. 2.They came in quietly so as not to wake up  the children. 3.She studied very hard in order to catch up  with others. 4.Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school. 5.In order not to miss the early bus, he got up  early in the morning . 4. 不定式还可以作结果状语或原因状语： 结果状语： 1. He was so late as to miss half of the lecture. 2. She is such a good student as to be  respected by all her classmates. 3. The house is large enough to hold 2000  people. 原因状语： 1. She was surprised to see us in the street of  London. 2. He laughed to hear the news. 5.不定式有时需要用被动形式、完成形式 或进行时。 She was sent to England so as to be educated. She left home, never to be seen again. He was shamed to be seen doing this kind of work. I feel so pleased to have made friends with you. He was happy to be coming home. Are you glad to be going back to school. 6. so … that 和 such (a, an)… that 也用来引导结果状语从句。 so + adj./adv.+ that such +(a, an) + n. + that 1. Some of them behave so badly that people  called the police. 2. It was such a dangerous drug that he  nearly died. 3. They played so happily that they forgot the  time. 4. It is such an interesting story that all of  them like it. such a / an + ( adj.) + 名词单数 + that This is such a beautiful chair that I am thinking of buying it. 2) This is such an interesting book tha