语法填空技巧公开课定稿资料.pptVIP

语法填空（2012广州市一模） A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see ___16___ animal would find them first. The ___17___ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, ___18___ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. 提示词类 纯空格类 Homework 5+3篇章练习 * 高考英语语法填空 （Rational Cloze） 考点分析与解题技巧 纯空格类 提示词类 Analyzing 动词、名词、形容词、副词 连词（从句）、介词、代词、冠词 命题分析 语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词、代词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。　　 2010年 2011年 2012年 2个 3个 2个 1个 1个 2个 2个 2个 3个 1个 2个 1个 应试点睛 语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在10分钟内完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 动词变名词、形容词 谓语语态 形容词与副词的互换 特别注意：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 名词变形容词 词类转化 to do V-ed V-ing 非谓语动词 主谓一致 谓语时态 谓语 动词 给出提示词的考查方向 命题形式和方向 题型探究 考点一、提示词是动词 1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he ___________ (break) his finger. 当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。 (1)如果句子缺谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其 时态、语态和主谓一致。 was changed had broken 3. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed). 4. I was afraid of _____________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around. 5.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. to succeed being caught 应试策略 solved (2)当句子主干有谓语，则可能考查的是非谓语形式，则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 题型探究 考点二 词性转换 括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查学生的单词拼写能力。 1 But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different). 2 The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. 3 …, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information. personal differently appearance 题型探究 特别提醒： 括号